Imagine a case where if you were to tell a small lie to a friend it would cause no great harm. Is it acceptable to lie to your friend to spare her feelings? Critically engage with two ethical models (Utilitarianism, Deontology, or Virtue Ethics), examine what each would conclude in such a scenario, and offer an explanation as to why one is more defensible than the other.
6 pages and includes references.
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Introduction: The scenario presented raises questions about ethical decision-making in a situation where telling a small lie could potentially spare a friend’s feelings. In analyzing this scenario, two ethical models, Utilitarianism and Deontology, will be critically engaged with in order to determine their conclusions and assess which model offers a more defensible position.
Utilitarianism is an ethical model that suggests that actions should be judged based on their ability to produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. In the case of lying to a friend, Utilitarianism would argue that it is acceptable to lie if it results in more happiness or pleasure for the friend. If the negative consequences of telling the truth outweigh the positive, then lying may be seen as justified.
Deontology, on the other hand, is an ethical model that suggests that actions should be based on moral duties and obligations. In this scenario, Deontology would argue that it is always wrong to lie, regardless of the circumstances. The moral duty to be truthful would take precedence over any perceived benefit that may result from telling a lie.
In considering which of these ethical models is more defensible, it is important to recognize that both can offer valuable insights depending on the specific situation at hand. However, in this scenario, Deontology offers a more defensible position as the moral duty to be truthful should not be compromised, even if it means risking harm to a friend’s feelings. Furthermore, lying to spare feelings could potentially lead to a breakdown of trust in the relationship, which may result in more harm in the long run. By prioritizing moral duties and obligations, Deontology provides a clear and consistent ethical framework for making decisions.
