HCA 430- week 4- discussion 1 and 2

HCA 430- week 4- discussion 1

Economic Dynamics of Health Care Delivery Models

– See the instruction sent, use that format for this section HIV Help-Inc., a non-profit organization focusing on the prevention of HIV/AIDS just received a $10 million grant to fund several projects. The organization is currently located in an older building that needs extensive repairs. The organization is using outdated office equipment In addition, one additional staff member is needed in order to keep up with incoming phone calls and requests for presentations and community outreach activities. A portion of the grant – $2 million – is allotted for business improvements which can address one of these three areas: repairs to building, outdated office equipment, and more staff. The remaining $8 million is to be used to further enhance the continuum of care level to provide access to preventive health services.

Week 4 – Discussion 2

Regulatory, Legal, Ethical, and Accreditation Issues in Research

As highlighted in Chapter 9 of your course text, three research methods are available (descriptive, analytic, and evaluative). Discuss these methods and give one example of how each would be used when conducting research using homeless individuals as subjects. Analyze regulatory, accreditation, ethical, and legal issues and challenges related to each research method.

Expert Solution Preview

Introduction:
The role of a medical professor is crucial in preparing students entering the medical field. The professor designs lectures, assignments, and evaluations to ensure students gain the necessary knowledge and skills to become successful healthcare providers. In this response, we will provide answers to two different topics related to healthcare delivery and research methods.

Answer 1:
For HIV Help-Inc., the non-profit organization, the $10 million grant presents an opportunity to address business improvements and provide access to preventive health services. The $2 million allotted for business improvements can be utilized to repair the building, update office equipment, or hire additional staff. To decide which area to address, a cost-benefit analysis can be performed by evaluating the impact on the organization’s operations. Investments in building repairs and updated equipment may have a more immediate impact on the organization’s productivity and efficiency. On the other hand, hiring an additional staff member can increase the organization’s capacity for outreach activities, which will have significant long-term benefits. The remaining $8 million can be utilized to provide access to preventive health services through the continuum of care. This includes investing in health promotion campaigns, prevention programs, and care coordination efforts to support individuals’ health needs.

Answer 2:
The three research methods available, descriptive, analytic, and evaluative, each serve a unique purpose when conducting research using homeless individuals as subjects. Descriptive research methods aim to describe a situation or phenomenon, usually through surveys or observational studies. An example of the use of descriptive research with homeless individuals could involve surveying them to understand the prevalence of specific health conditions associated with homelessness, such as mental illness or substance abuse disorders. Analytic research methods aim to identify relationships between variables and use statistical techniques to analyze data. An example of the use of analytic research with homeless individuals could involve analyzing the association between lack of stable housing and increased health risks. Evaluative research methods aim to measure the effectiveness of an intervention or program. An example of the use of evaluative research with homeless individuals could involve evaluating the impact of a housing program on reducing the risk of chronic health conditions.

Each research method has regulatory, accreditation, ethical, and legal issues and challenges related to it. For instance, ethical concerns arise when conducting research with vulnerable populations, such as homeless individuals, and require safeguards to ensure their well-being. Accreditation and regulatory issues involve maintaining adherence to ethical guidelines and proper record keeping. Legal issues involve ensuring that the study adheres to applicable laws and regulations, such as informed consent requirements. Overall, the choice of research methods should be based on the research question, the population being studied, and the type of data desired.

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