Identify a chronic illness of specific interest to you that is also identified as a Healthy People 2020 topic (healthypeople.gov). In a Microsoft Word document of 4-5 pages formatted in APA style, address the following criteria:
- Identify a chronic illness and rationale for choice.
- Develop a questionnaire by utilizing your knowledge of health and illness, with the aim of acquiring all information you need from patients to prepare a plan of care for the specific illness group.
- Discuss morbidity and comorbidity of the disease.
- Discuss the impact of the chronic illness and patient morbidity on overall health of the nation.
- Incorporate Healthy People 2020 goals and objectives for the specific illness group.
Support your responses with examples and information from library resources, textbook and lectures.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction: In this assignment, an analysis is required on a chronic illness that is of specific interest to me and is identified as a Healthy People 2020 topic. The aim is to develop a questionnaire for patients that can help in developing a plan of care for the specific illness group, discuss morbidity and comorbidity of the disease, and its impact on the overall health of the nation. The assignment requires me to incorporate Healthy People 2020 goals and objectives for the specific illness group.
1. Identify a chronic illness and rationale for choice:
The chronic illness I have chosen is diabetes mellitus. The reason for choosing this illness is because of its impact worldwide, with a significant increase in its prevalence over the last few decades. Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem, which has severe impacts on the health of individuals and the economy of the nation.
2. Develop a questionnaire by utilizing knowledge of health and illness, aiming to acquire all information required to prepare a plan of care for the specific illness group:
a) What is your age?
b) What is your gender?
c) Have you ever been diagnosed with diabetes? If yes, when was this diagnosed?
d) What medications or insulin prescriptions are you currently taking for your diabetes?
e) Have you experienced any complications due to diabetes in the past? If yes, what were these complications?
f) Are there any current symptoms that you are experiencing related to your diabetes?
g) Have you ever received education on proper diabetes management? If yes, who provided that education?
h) Do you have a primary care provider or endocrinologist that manages your diabetes?
i) What are your current eating habits?
j) Do you engage in regular physical activity?
3. Discuss morbidity and comorbidity of the disease:
Diabetes mellitus can lead to various complications, which can significantly impact the quality of life of individuals. Some of these complications include neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Moreover, diabetes patients are at increased risk of developing other comorbidities such as depression, hypertension, and high cholesterol levels.
4. Discuss the impact of chronic illness and patient morbidity on overall health of the nation:
The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications results in a significant impact on the overall health of the nation. It leads to an increased burden on healthcare systems and increases healthcare costs. Furthermore, the reduced productivity of individuals due to complications can also impact the economy of the nation.
5. Incorporate Healthy People 2020 goals and objectives for the specific illness group:
Healthy People 2020 has set several objectives for diabetes prevention and management. These objectives include increasing access to diabetes care, reducing the incidence of new cases of diabetes, and reducing diabetes-related complications. The objectives also aim to increase awareness among individuals, improve diabetes self-management, and enhance the quality of life of individuals with diabetes.
In conclusion, diabetes is a significant global health problem, and this assignment has helped in understanding the impacts of the disease while developing a questionnaire to help in managing the illness. It is crucial to continue creating awareness and allocating resources towards diabetes care to reduce complications and improve the quality of life of patients.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The analysis focuses on identifying a chronic illness of interest and is also identified as a Healthy People 2020 topic. The assignment involves designing a questionnaire that can help in developing a plan of care for the specific illness group, discussing morbidity and comorbidity of the disease, evaluating its impact on the overall health of the nation, and incorporating Healthy People 2020 goals and objectives for the specific illness group.
1. Identify a chronic illness and rationale for choice:
The chronic illness chosen for this analysis is hypertension. Hypertension is a prevalent chronic illness that affects millions of people globally and is associated with several complications, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The rationale for choosing hypertension is because it is a significant public health concern that has severe implications on the overall health of individuals and the nation.
2. Develop a questionnaire by utilizing knowledge of health and illness, aiming to acquire all information required to prepare a plan of care for the specific illness group:
a) What is your age?
b) What is your gender?
c) Have you ever been diagnosed with hypertension? If yes, when was this diagnosed?
d) What medications are you currently taking for hypertension management?
e) Have you ever experienced any complications due to hypertension? If yes, what were these complications?
f) Are there any current symptoms that you are experiencing related to your hypertension?
g) Have you received education on proper hypertension management? If yes, who provided the education?
h) Do you have a primary care provider or specialist that manages your hypertension?
i) What is your current dietary pattern?
j) Do you engage in regular physical activity?
3. Discuss morbidity and comorbidity of the disease:
Hypertension is a significant risk factor for several complications, including heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and kidney failure. The disease is also associated with other comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol levels.
4. Discuss the impact of chronic illness and patient morbidity on overall health of the nation:
The impact of hypertension on the overall health of the nation is significant. Hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its prevalence is increasing. The disease results in significant healthcare costs, reduced productivity, and impaired quality of life for affected individuals.
5. Incorporate Healthy People 2020 goals and objectives for the specific illness group:
Healthy People 2020 has set several objectives for hypertension, including increasing the proportion of individuals with hypertension who have access to adequate blood pressure control, increasing awareness and knowledge of hypertension among individuals, and promoting healthy lifestyles to prevent hypertension. The objectives aim to reduce the incidence of hypertension-related complications and improve the quality of life of affected individuals.
In conclusion, hypertension is a prevalent chronic illness that has severe implications on the health of individuals and the nation. The analysis has helped in understanding the impacts of hypertension while developing a questionnaire for hypertension management. It is vital to allocate resources and create awareness towards hypertension care to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of the affected individuals.
