Framing an Issue From the Sociological Perspective

Hey Robert you have to do this one for the other I’m going to post the questions go together. I’m also putting the scoring guide at the end of the question. You’re work is always awesome, but PLEASE follow the scoring the for “basic” or above. This lady is looking for anything to give a “nonperformance” on.

  • Create a 15–20-slide presentation or a 15–20-minute speech on either same-sex marriage or immigration policy.Note: You must complete this assessment before starting on Assessment 5.
    • Competency 1: Describe theoretical ideas of power in relation to policy.
      • Discuss how sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.
    • Competency 2: Identify historical and contemporary influences of discrimination in U.S. culture.
      • Describe the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue.
    • Competency 3: Analyze the effects of social policy using aggregated data.
      • Address questions that reflect public perception using supporting data or research.
    • Competency 4: Analyze how laws are applied or created based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, age, and social class.
      • Analyze the evolution of antidiscrimination law to give context to current law or policy.
    • Competency 5: Apply diversity strategies in professional, educational, and personal contexts.
      • Discuss tactics employed by activists to promote a cause.
    • Competency 6: Communicate effectively.
      • Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format and with few errors of grammar, usage, and mechanics.
    Context
  • Many of the current political, legal, and social debates in U.S. society center around diversity and its related issues. Two of those debates concern immigration policy and same-sex marriage. These debates involve not only arguments regarding discriminatory treatment of particular ethnic groups or sexual minorities but also legal, economic, and religious questions and concerns.Applying the sociological perspective to these debates is useful, because it requires researching these diverse perspectives and placing them in historical and contemporary contexts to gain a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of the debate and current and proposed policy solutions. This also puts us in a position in which we can more accurately evaluate and critique the merits of comments made and policies suggested by politicians, leaders, and others with a stake in these debates.
  • Questions to Consider

    To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of your professional community.

    • How and why has U.S. immigration policy changed since the mid-20th century? What are the similarities and differences between current immigrant groups and patterns of immigration compared to historical trends?
    • What are the costs and benefits of immigration, whether legal or illegal, for the United States as a whole?
    • What are the key arguments of the stakeholders in the debate about the morality and legality of same-sex marriage rights?
    • How should disparities between state and federal policies regarding same-sex marriage be handled?
  • Resources

    Resources

    Internet Resources

    Access the following resources by clicking the links provided. Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the following links have been either granted or deemed appropriate for educational use at the time of course publication.

  • Assessment Instructions

    Note: You must complete this assessment before starting on Assessment 5.Your task in this assessment is to choose one of two debates—same-sex marriage or immigration policy—and create a presentation that would be delivered at a symposium on a college campus. You will need to place the debate in historical context, which will involve researching the history of policy as it pertains to your chosen topic and the social movements that developed as a result—for example, the gay rights movement. You will also be asked to address potential questions audience members might ask in this kind of situation.Your presentation should demonstrate your understanding of the debate you have chosen, as well as your ability to apply the sociological perspective to a complex and controversial social issue.

    Deliverable

    Focusing on either same-sex marriage or immigration policy, create a PowerPoint presentation or written speech for the hypothetical audience you are addressing, which addresses each of the items below. Include graphics with supporting data in the form of charts, tables, or graphs when appropriate, and include any other information that supports your message. Be sure to include extensive speaker’s notes to provide detailed descriptions of each of the topics covered in the presentation, if you create a PowerPoint presentation.Complete the following:

    • Provide an overview and description of the central issue you have chosen to address.
    • Describe the evolution of the social movements that are a precursor for or have emerged as a result of your chosen issue.
      • Include a time line with key events to provide historical context.
      • Describe any milestones that have characterized the development of the social movement involving your issue.
    • Briefly analyze the following for your selected topic:
      • The evolution of federal legislation on the topic over the past 10 years.
      • The current political landscape, including key political debates related to your central issue.
    • Introduce the important political players in the national debate, and discuss how sociological theory can be used to understand why some players have more power than others in this debate.
    • Discuss how the continued uncertainty in political and legal environments affects stakeholders who are seeking to expand their rights or challenge existing policies.
      • Describe tactics used to further the cause.
    • The symposium coordinator has sent you the questions below in anticipation of your visit. Draft answers for each, typing your answers in the Notes box below the Questions slide you have created, if you are doing a PowerPoint presentation. If you are writing a speech, include the questions and answers at the end. Support your answers with research and data from scholarly sources. Choose the set of questions that is appropriate for your chosen topic.
      • Immigration:
        • “Ninety percent of illegal immigrants are on the public dole. Why are we giving welfare benefits to people who aren’t citizens?”
        • “Mexicans are taking away our jobs. What is the best way to stop them?”
      • Same-sex marriage:
        • “I heard 75 percent of people are against gay marriage. Who are they?”
        • “If we allow gays to marry, won’t it destroy our social fabric?”

    Additional Requirements

    • Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
    • Length: If you chose to do a PowerPoint presentation, it should contain 15–20 slides. Slides should contain no more than a few bulleted points and/or a graphic. Rather than cramming slides with text, use the Notes box below each slide to explain and expand on your bulleted points in each slide. If a written speech is chosen, it should be 15–20 minutes long when read aloud.
    • Format: Include a title and reference slides or pages. Cite any sources used in current APA style and format.
    • Sources: Cite at least six credible scholarly sources to support your presentation.

    Framing an Issue From the Sociological Perspective Scoring Guide

    CRITERIANON-PERFORMANCEBASICPROFICIENTDISTINGUISHED
    Discuss how sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.Does not list ways that sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.Lists way that sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.Discusses how sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.Analyzes how sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power and cites scholarly sources for support.
    Describe the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue.Does not describe the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue.Describes the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue but is vague on the rationale for their interconnectedness.Describes the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue.Analyzes the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue and cites support from scholarly resources.
    Address questions that reflect public perception using supporting data or research.Does not address questions that reflect public perception using supporting data or research.Addresses questions that reflect public perception using data or research that is inadequate or inappropriate.Addresses questions that reflect public perception using supporting data or research.Addresses questions that reflect public perception using supporting data or research and real-world examples in a persuasive way that illuminates facts surrounding the issues.
    Analyze the evolution of antidiscrimination law to give context to current law or policy.Does not discuss the evolution of antidiscrimination law to give context to current law or policy.Discusses the evolution of antidiscrimination law to give context to current law or policy.Analyzes the evolution of antidiscrimination law to give context to current law or policy.Analyzes the evolution of antidiscrimination law to give context to current law or policy and cites scholarly resources for support.
    Discuss tactics employed by activists to promote a cause.Does not list tactics employed by activists to promote a cause.Lists tactics employed by activists to promote a cause.Discusses tactics employed by activists to promote a cause.Analyzes the effectiveness of tactics employed by activists to promote a cause.
    Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format and with few errors of grammar, usage, and mechanics.Does not write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format. Does not use correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.Writes to support an idea. Format is inconsistent and contains major errors of grammar, usage, and mechanics.Writes coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format and with few errors of grammar, usage, and mechanics.Writes coherently, using evidence to support a central idea in a consistently appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.

Expert Solution Preview

Introduction:

As a professor of medicine, it is important to understand the social and political issues that affect the healthcare system and our patients. Two of the most debated issues in contemporary society are immigration policy and same-sex marriage. Sociological theory can help us comprehend the disparities in political power, understand the evolution of social movements, and analyze the effects of social policy. In this assessment, students are required to create a presentation on one of these issues and apply the sociological perspective to illustrate their understanding.

Q1. Discuss how sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.

Non-performance: The student does not list ways that sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.

Basic: The student lists ways that sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.

Proficient: The student discusses how sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power.

Distinguished: The student analyzes how sociological theory can be used to understand disparities in political power and cites scholarly sources for support.

Sociological theory can assist our understanding of the disparities in political power that exist in society. Power refers to the ability to make decisions that shape policy and control resources. One prominent sociological theory is the conflict theory that highlights the struggle between different groups for resources and power. According to this theory, power is distributed unequally in society, with some groups having more power than others. This creates disparities in political power that make it challenging for some groups to achieve their goals.

Sociological theory can help us understand the reasons behind these disparities in political power. For instance, the strain theory suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in deviant behavior if they experience societal strain or stress, such as poverty, discrimination, or lack of opportunities. As a result, individuals who belong to disadvantaged groups are more likely to experience strain and may consequently be less politically powerful. Similarly, the functionalist theory highlights the importance of institutions and how they work together to maintain social order. If certain institutions, such as the law or education, are biased against certain groups, this can result in disparities in political power.

Q2. Describe the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue.

Non-performance: The student does not describe the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue.

Basic: The student describes the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue but is vague on the rationale for their interconnectedness.

Proficient: The student describes the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue.

Distinguished: The student analyzes the evolution of the social movements that have emerged as a result of a diversity issue and cites support from scholarly resources.

Diversity issues have led to the emergence of various social movements that aim to promote equality and justice for marginalized groups. Social movements refer to collective efforts by groups of people to enact social change. For instance, the civil rights movement, which emerged during the mid-20th century, aimed to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Similarly, the gay rights movement, which began in the 1960s, sought to reduce discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community.

The evolution of these social movements can be traced back to a number of factors, such as societal change, political events, and activism. For example, the civil rights movement emerged as a response to the oppressive Jim Crow laws that perpetuated racial segregation. Similarly, the gay rights movement was born as a response to the Stonewall riots of 1969, which were a reaction to police raids on gay bars.

Social movements have continued to evolve over time, with some evolving into institutions while others continuing as grassroots organizations. By studying the evolution of these movements, we can gain a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of diversity issues and the strategies employed to address them.

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