INSTRUCTION:
Use the six criteria from this week’s readings from Fundamentals of Nursing Models, Theories, and Practice as a guide for this assignment.
Select a practice/clinical setting.
Use the following six criteria to select a theory appropriate for the setting you chose:
- Clinical setting
- Origin of the theory
- Paradigms as a basis for choice
- Simplicity
- Patient’s needs
- Understandability
Explain what practice or clinical setting you chose, how the six criteria helped you choose, and why the selected theory is well suited to it.
Cite a minimum of two sources in text and include a page or slide with APA-formatted references.
Format your assignment as one of the following:
- 15- to 20-slide presentation with detailed speaker notes
- 15- to 20-minute oral presentation with detailed speaker notes
- 1,050- to 1,225-word paper
- Another format approved by your instructor
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
The selection of appropriate theories for practice/clinical settings is essential for providing quality healthcare. The six criteria from the readings of Fundamentals of Nursing Models, Theories, and Practice, including clinical setting, origin of the theory, paradigms as the basis for choice, simplicity, patient’s needs, and understandability, can help in selecting the right theory. In this assignment, I will describe the practice/clinical setting I have chosen, how the six criteria assisted me in selecting the theory, and why the selected theory is suitable for the setting.
Answer:
I have chosen the practice/clinical setting of mental health nursing for this assignment. Mental health nursing involves providing care for patients with various mental health conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorders. The six criteria helped me in selecting the “Humanistic Nursing Theory” for this setting.
Origin of the theory is an important consideration when selecting a theory. Humanistic Nursing Theory was first introduced by Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad in the 1970s. It is based on the concept that nursing should focus on the person, not just the illness. Holistic approaches, which focus on the patient’s physical, psychological, and social needs, are used in this theory. This theory’s origin, which emphasizes the individual’s needs, aligns with the objective of mental health nursing of providing patient-centered care.
The paradigm is an essential factor to consider when selecting a theory. The humanistic nursing theory aligns with the paradigm of holistic nursing, which focuses on the patient as a whole person. Holistic nursing is the paradigm of nursing that considers physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects when caring for patients.
Simplicity of the humanistic nursing theory is also an important criterion for selecting a theory. This theory is straightforward and clearly defines nursing goals, which makes it easy to implement in practice.
Patient’s needs are at the center of humanistic nursing theory. Mental health nursing requires an approach that considers the mental and emotional wellbeing of the patient. This theory’s focus on patient needs and nurse-patient relationships aligns with the goals of mental health nursing.
Understandability is another criterion for selecting a theory. Humanistic nursing theory is easy to understand and apply in practice. It emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, which is essential in mental health nursing.
In conclusion, I have chosen the humanistic nursing theory as appropriate for the mental health nursing setting based on the six criteria. Its alignment with the paradigm of holistic nursing, simplicity, and emphasis on patient needs and the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship make it an ideal theory for providing quality mental health care.
