Discuss why is it important to check medications carefully prior to administration, especially parenteral medications. (Kinn’s Chapter 30)
What forms of medication are appropriate for oral administration? What form is appropriate for injectable administration? What form can be used for transdermal administration? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)
- Why is the angle of insertion of the needle important in the administration of medication? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)
- Why do drugs not have the same effect on all patients? What part does age play? (Kinn’s Chapter 28)
- Do you have access to the book?
- REPLY #1Discuss why is it important to check medications carefully prior to administration, especially parenteral medications. (Kinn’s Chapter)It is important to check medications 3 times and check expiration date carefully prior to administration. Parenteral medications should be accurate because these medications are given directly into the bloodstream and can have serious side effects if administered incorrectly. Possible side effects of administering parenteral medications incorrectly include infection, bleeding, pain, and damage to surrounding tissues. What forms of medication are appropriate for oral administration? What form is appropriate for injectable administration? What form can be used for transdermal administration? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)Types of appropriate oral administration come in forms such as tablets, capsules, liquids, and suspensions. Injectable medications appropriate for administration are solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. Typically, transdermal medications are administered in the form of patches.Why is the angle of insertion of the needle important in the administration of medication? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)The angle of insertion of the needle is important because it can affect the area of the injection. If the needle is inserted incorrectly the medication may not be delivered in the appropriate location or it may cause unnecessary pain or discomfort. Depending on the angle, the types of degrees are 90, 45, 25, or 10-15.Why do drugs not have the same effect on all patients? What part does age play? I believe individuals have different bodies and routines. Most of the time patients will have similar reactions but not entirely the same. As people age, their body composition changes, and organs may not function as efficiently as they did when they were younger. Adults, teens, and children can play a role in how drugs affect a person because as people age, their bodies may metabolize drugs differently.
- REPLY #2It is very important to examine medications before providing them to patients because you want to ensure that they are receiving the right medication, right dosage, right route, right timing, right patient, right education, right to refuse, right documentation, and right technique. You should always double check this information since if you make even one error, a lot of things can go wrong.The oral administration of solid medications, such as tablets, chewable tablets, caplets, and capsules, is available. Administering medication via the parental route may involve infusion, injection, or implant methods such intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intradermal. Administering transdermal medicines on the skin allows for bloodstream absorption.The angle at which needles are inserted is important because, if done wrong, they may strike a bone or blood vessel and injury the patient. You should always use the suggested angle for that specific injection. Drugs do not always affect patients in the same way due to a variety of factors, including age, body size, gender, genetics, disease, diet, mental state, environmental temperature, and the method, dosage, and timing of drug administration.
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Administering Medication Discussion Questions
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Introduction:
Checking medications carefully prior to administration is crucial, especially when it comes to parenteral medications. This is because parenteral medications are directly introduced into the bloodstream, bypassing the body’s natural defense barriers. Any errors or inaccuracies in administering these medications can lead to serious consequences, such as infection, bleeding, pain, or damage to surrounding tissues. Hence, it is essential to exercise caution and perform thorough checks before administering parenteral medications, as discussed in Kinn’s Chapter 30.
Answer to Question 1:
The forms of medication appropriate for oral administration include tablets, capsules, liquids, and suspensions. These forms allow for easy ingestion and absorption of the drug through the gastrointestinal tract.
On the other hand, injectable administration requires a different form of medication. Injectable medications are typically available as solutions, suspensions, or emulsions that can be safely administered via intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intradermal routes. These forms allow for direct delivery of the drug into the bloodstream.
For transdermal administration, medications are often in the form of patches. These patches contain the drug, which is designed to be absorbed through the skin and into the bloodstream. Transdermal administration provides a non-invasive route for medication delivery.
Answer to Question 2:
The angle of insertion of the needle is an important factor in the administration of medication. Incorrect needle insertion angle can lead to inadequate delivery of the medication or cause unnecessary pain and discomfort to the patient.
Depending on the specific injection, the angle of insertion may vary. It is crucial to follow the recommended angle to ensure accurate delivery of the medication to the desired location. Common angles used in medication administration range from 90 degrees for intramuscular injections to 10-15 degrees for subcutaneous injections.
Answer to Question 3:
Not all patients respond the same way to drugs due to various factors, one of which is age. As individuals age, their body composition changes and the functioning of organs may become less efficient. This can influence how drugs are metabolized and eliminated from the body, consequently affecting their efficacy and potential side effects.
Age plays a significant role in drug response. For instance, infants and young children often have different requirements and responses compared to adults, mainly due to their smaller body size and different physiological processes. The elderly may require adjusted dosages or have altered drug responses due to age-related changes in organ function.
It is crucial for healthcare professionals to consider age-related factors when prescribing and administering medications to ensure optimal effectiveness and safety for each patient. Understanding the impact of age on drug response helps tailor treatment plans accordingly.
