I’m studying for my Health & Medical class and need an explanation.
When you have a common communicable infectious disease like a cold or the flu, do you do anything to protect others, such as members of your family, from catching your illness? If so, what? Would you do anything differently after reading this chapter? If so, what? Would you use CAM to help “cure” your cold? Why or why not?
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction: In this chapter, we will explore the measures individuals can take to protect others from catching common communicable infectious diseases, such as cold or flu. Additionally, we will discuss the role of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in managing these illnesses.
Answer:
When someone has a common communicable infectious disease like a cold or the flu, it is important to take certain precautions to prevent the spread of the illness to others, especially members of the family. Some of the measures that can be taken include:
1. Practicing proper hand hygiene: Regularly washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer can help reduce the transmission of infectious agents. This is particularly important after coughing, sneezing, or blowing the nose.
2. Covering the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing: Using a tissue or the elbow to cover the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing helps prevent the release of infectious droplets into the air. This reduces the risk of others inhaling the pathogens.
3. Avoiding close contact with others: It is advisable to limit close contact with family members and others to reduce the chance of transmitting the illness. This includes avoiding close physical contact, sharing personal items, and staying at a distance when interacting.
4. Practicing respiratory hygiene: Proper respiratory hygiene involves coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the elbow, promptly disposing of used tissues, and washing hands afterwards. This helps prevent the transfer of pathogens through respiratory droplets.
5. Staying home when sick: It is crucial that individuals with a common communicable infectious disease stay at home until their symptoms improve. This helps prevent the spread to others who may be more vulnerable to complications.
After reading this chapter, one might consider additional precautions to protect others from catching their illness. For example, individuals might be more mindful about disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs and light switches, to minimize the survival and spread of pathogens. They might also be more vigilant in maintaining personal hygiene and cleanliness.
Regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to “cure” a cold, it is important to note that there is currently no cure for the common cold. While various CAM approaches may help relieve symptoms and support the immune system, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using any CAM therapies. They can provide guidance on the effectiveness, safety, and potential interactions of CAM therapies with conventional treatments. It is important to make informed decisions based on scientific evidence and professional advice when considering CAM for managing a common communicable infectious disease.
